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48 E Teaching STEM with Educational Robotics: Competencies and Professional Development (Short paper) lessons. We believe this approach can be implemented to support teachers’ use of educational robotics across different domains. References Addido, Johannes, Andrea C. Borowczak, and Godfrey B. Walwema. 2023. "Teaching Newtonian Physics with LEGO EV3 Robots: An Integrated STEM Approach." Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 19(6):em2280. doi: 10.29333/ejmste/13232. Bandura, Albert. 1999. "Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective." Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2(1):21–41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00024. Creswell, W. J. 2003. "Research Design: Ualitative, Uantitative and Mixed Methods." Cuperman, Dan, and Igor M. Verner. 2019. "Fostering Analogical Reasoning through Creating Robotic Models of Biological Systems." Journal of Science Education and Technology 28:90–103. Franklin, Kun Li, Yanju Li, Teresa. 2016. "Preservice Teachers’ Intention to Adopt Technology in Their Future Classrooms - Kun Li, Yanju Li, Teresa Franklin, 2016." Journal of Educational Computing Research . Khanlari, Ahmad. 2016. "Teachers’ Perceptions of the Benefits and the Challenges of Integrating Educational Robots into Primary/Elementary Curricula." European Journal of Engineering Education 41(3):320–30. doi: 10.1080/03043797.2015.1056106. Mallik, Abhidipta, Sheila Borges Rajguru, and Vikram Kapila. 2018. "Fundamental: Analyzing the Effects of a Robotics Training Workshop on the Self-Efficacy of High School Teachers." Pp. 24–27 in American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition", June . Merrill, M. D. 2007. "A Task-Centered Instructional Strategy." Journal of Research on Technology in Education 40(1):5–22. Mishra, Punya, and Matthew Koehler. 2006. "J.(2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge." Teachers College Record 108(6):1017–54. Musić, Josip, Mirjana Bonković, Stanko Kružić, Tea Marasović, Vladan Papić, Snezhana Kostova, Maya Dimitrova, Svetoslava Saeva, Milen Zamfirov, Vassilis Kaburlasos, Eleni Vrochidou, George Papakostas, and Theodore Pachidis. 2020. "Robotics and Information Technologies in Education: Four Countries from Alpe-Adria-Danube Region Survey." International Journal of Technology and Design Education . doi: 10.1007/s10798-020-09631-9. Rahman, SM Mizanoor, Veena Jayasree Krishnan, and Vikram Kapila. 2017. "Exploring the Dynamic Nature of TPACK Framework in Teaching STEM Using Robotics in Middle School Classrooms." in Proc. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition . Saad, D., I. Verner, and R. B. Rosenberg-Kima. 2023. "TASK-CENTERED APPROACH TO NURTURE SCIENCE TEACHERS’SELF-EFFICACY AND ATTITUDES TOWARD APPLYING ROBOTICS." Pp. 4401–6 in INTED2023 Proceedings . IATED. You, Hye Sun, Sonia Mary Chacko, and Vikram Kapila. 2021. "Examining the Effectiveness of a Professional Development Program: Integration of Educational Robotics into Science and Mathematics Curricula." Journal of Science Education and Technology 1–15.